Saturday, November 22, 2014

Gold Tops $1200 As China Cuts, Draghi Jawbones

First Mario Draghi made some strong statements speaking in Asia that "it is essential to bring back inflation to target and without delay," which sent EURUSD tumbling BUT did not spark moves in the S&P 500 (though Gold slipped). It was not until the PBOC cut rates that the US equity market perked up and started ripping... along with gold and as the morning progressed, gold has kept going as it is clear the Central Banks of the world have only one policy left... (no wonder the Dutch want their gold back)

Gold Tops $1200 As China Cuts, Draghi Jawbones

It appears that while Draghi's comments impacted European stocks (DAX surged)...
Gold Tops $1200 As China Cuts, Draghi Jawbones

Zinc's premium over lead to extend decline after peak

Zinc's premium over lead to extend decline after peak
* Zinc premium over lead hits highest in nearly 6 yrs in late Oct
* Lead may close some of price gap on winter battery demand
* Doubts emerge on scope of zinc supply/demand deficits
(Reuters) - Zinc's premium over sister metal lead is likely to continue to slip in coming months after hitting a multi-year peak as lead demand climbs during the seasonally strong winter and amid doubt over the scope of projected deficits in zinc.
Zinc's price gap over lead expanded to a high of $297 a tonne at the end of October, the strongest in nearly six years, after investors piled into the zinc market on bets that the closure of big mines would lead to deep deficits.
The rich premium of galvanising metal zinc represents a big reversal in the relationship between the two metals, which are often used as the basis for trading strategies, using either the spread or the ratio.
The premium, based on London Metal Exchange benchmark prices, has since pulled back to $226.
The extent to which investors have bought zinc and shunned lead is out of proportion to fundamentals, some analysts argue.
Both metals are typically found in the same mines so lead supplies should also be affected by mines shutting down.
"Lead is moving into structural deficit at least in tandem with zinc, and lead inventories are much lower," BNP Paribas analyst Stephen Briggs said in a note. "The discount to zinc may narrow."
Instead of a premium, a year ago zinc was at a discount to lead by about $200 with zinc weighed down by heavy surpluses.
One reason the lead price has underperformed this year is disappointing demand, partly due to weak sales of electric bicycles in China which use lead-acid batteries. Batteries account for 80 percent of global lead consumption.
That side of the equation is likely to improve in coming months since battery makers often see increased business in cold weather due to increased battery failures.
"Usually lead is seasonably stronger into the back end of the year as well as January and February, so maybe we can see some of that underperformance unwound," said Citi analyst David Wilson.
Temperatures in all 50 U.S. states hit freezing or below this week as unseasonably cold weather moved across the country.
Many bullish zinc investors base their views on big supply/demand deficits developing, but some analysts say any shortfalls may be less than expected, which could curb zinc's gains.
Analyst Jessica Fung at BMO Capital Markets pointed to two recent expansion announcements - by Vedanta Resources at a new mine in South Africa and Boliden at its Odda smelter in Norway.
"These projects...indicate there are opportunities to close the deficit gap in the next few years," she said in a note.

Friday, November 21, 2014

Goldman's "Top Trade Recommendations For 2015"

Goldman's "Top Trade Recommendations For 2015"

  • Top Trade #1: EUR/$ downside via a one-year EUR/$ put spread.
  • Top Trade #2: 10-year US Treasuries above 3% but not below 2% in mid-2015, through cap and floor spreads at zero cost.
  • Top Trade #3: Long a Dec-2015 Eurostoxx 50 ‘bull’ call spread.
  • Top Trade #4: Long US High Yield credit risk via 5-year CDX HY junior mezzanine tranches.
  • Top Trade #5: Long an equity basket of EM crude oil importers (Taiwan, Turkey and India).
  • Top Trade #6: Short CHF/SEK.
  • Top Trade #7: Bearish Copper relative to Nickel, on supply divergence.
  • Top Trade #8: Long US Dollar against a basket of ZAR and HUF.
Some more detail:
Top Trade #1: EUR/$ downside via a one-year EUR/$ put spread
Position for EUR/$ downside via a one-year 1.20/1.15 put spread for around a 4.5 to 1 potential maximum payout.
We forecast that EUR/$ will fall to 1.15 over the next 12 months, in equal parts a reflection of our Dollar bullish view and Euro bearish outlook. In particular, given that HICP inflation is unlikely to rebound in coming months, there is a chance that additional ECB easing, including possibly sovereign QE, comes sooner rather than later, setting the stage for EUR/$ to move meaningfully lower in the short term.
Top Trade #2: 10-year US Treasuries above 3% but not below 2% in mid-2015, through cap and floor spreads at zero cost
Buy a constant maturity 10-year US Treasury 3.00-3.50% ‘cap spread’ at zero cost by selling a corresponding 2.24-1.75% ‘floor spread’, both expiring on June 30, 2015.
We expect 10-year US Treasuries (TY10), currently yielding around 2.3%, to trade at or above 3.0% next June – one quarter ahead of the market-implied lift-off date for the Federal Funds rate. Our Sudoku model indicates that TY10 are already trading ‘expensive’ relative to our Economics team’s global macro outlook, and puts yields in a 3.10-3.50% range in the second half of next year. TY10 outcomes higher than 3.5%, implying a 5-year 5-year forward rate of over 4.0%, are unlikely over this horizon, especially considering that German Bund and JGB yields are still capped by the respective central banks.
Top Trade #3: Long a Dec-2015 Eurostoxx 50 ‘bull’ call spread
Go long Dec-2015 Eurostoxx 50 3150/3450 ‘bull’ call spread (buying the Dec-2015 3150 strike call and selling the Dec-2015 3450 strike call), currently at 101.5 (Bloomberg: SX5E 12/15 C3100 Index vs. SX5E 12/15 C3400 Index).
The (nearly) at-the-money 3150 call costs 170.6, while selling the 3450 call costs 69.10 (both priced as of the close on November 19), giving this position a maximum potential 2-to-1 payout. There are two routes by which European equities could move higher. In our central case, we see scope for a pick-up in Euro area growth in 2015, which we think is not reflected in market prices. At the same time, our European economists see a significant risk of a downside case in which activity and inflation disappoint. And, in that case, the ECB would move to more forceful QE, so initial asset market pressure would subsequently be reversed.
Top Trade #4: Long US High Yield credit risk via 5-year CDX HY junior mezzanine tranches
Go long risk (sell credit protection) on the 5-year CDX HY Series 23 junior mezzanine tranche (the 15-25% portion of the loss distribution), at a running spread of roughly 495bp per year for a target of 440bp (implying a potential return of over 700bp) and a stop at 580bp.
We think the recent underperformance of the US High Yield (HY) market should prove transitory. Our current best understanding for this underperformance is that a portion of the HY investor base remains burdened by recent losses on a number of crowded trades. Our choice of the junior mezzanine tranche, which provides a reasonable level of subordination for default losses, is partly informed by our long-standing ‘up-in-quality’ view on the HY market.
Top Trade #5: Long an equity basket of EM crude oil importers (Taiwan, Turkey and India)
Buy an equally-weighted basket of Taiwan (TWSE), Turkey (XU030) and India (NIFTY) stock market indices, priced at 100, with an initial target of 115 and a stop at 93.
The decline in crude oil prices has the potential to boost activity growth, particularly for oilimporting countries in Emerging Markets (EM). We propose an equally-weighted basket of several of the biggest EM petroleum importers. Each of the basket’s constituent countries adds elements that, in our view, fit with our global baseline macro outlook. Taiwan is an exporting economy that is exposed to a growing US, and has lagged the recent move higher in US equities along with the broader EM complex.
Top Trade #6: Short CHF/SEK
Go short CHF/SEK at the current spot of around 7.70 with a target of 7.00 and a stop at 8.10.
Euro weakness has been reflected in EUR/$ and EUR/GBP this year, to name just two Euro crosses, but EUR/SEK is a notable exception. In large part, this reflects the fact that inflation in Sweden is almost as low as in the Euro area, with recent dovish surprises from the Riksbank reinforcing the view that Sweden and the Euro area are suffering from the same ‘lowflation’ problem. We do not agree with this. After all, low inflation in the Euro area has a heavy structural component, as the internal rebalancing in the monetary union involves lower prices/wages in the periphery and the opposite dynamics in the core markets. In contrast, we see low inflation in Sweden as temporary and think it will move higher in coming months, in line with the Riksbank's October forecast.
Top Trade #7: Bearish Copper relative to Nickel, on supply divergence
Position for Copper underperformance relative to Nickel via Dec-15 LME futures, using equal notional amounts, for a potential 20% upside.
The short Copper/long Nickel trade highlights some important features of our set of market views for 2015 in the commodities space, particularly the theme of ‘supply differentiation’. Copper has entered a once-in-20-year supply cycle, resulting in above-trend supply growth, while Nickel supply continues to be constrained by the Indonesian export ban. This should result in rising (falling) visible inventories of Copper (Nickel) in 2015.
Top Trade #8: Long US Dollar against a basket of ZAR and HUF
Go long USD against a basket of HUF and ZAR at 100, with a spot target of 113 and a stop at 94. The ‘cost-of-carry’ for the basket is around 3.75% per annum, which we will account for in terms of our stop-loss throughout the year.
Our global outlook is consistent with USD strength against EM currencies. The strengthening US recovery should see US yields pushing higher from current levels, while EM rates stay suppressed due to the broader commodity-driven disinflation trends in the first half of the year. The compression in interest rate differentials should ultimately result in USD/EM strength. Two buckets of EM currencies are most exposed. The first bucket includes countries facing persistent imbalances. South Africa stands out: its external imbalance has remained large despite a weaker currency, higher yields and softer activity performance.
* * *
To summarize: short bonds (this time will be different), go long a decoupling America, short Europe because Draghi will do "whatever it takes" to crush Europe's political capital, er, artificial currency, and then go long risk on both inflation and deflation because as showed yesterday, in the current idiotic period which historians will laugh at one day, both inflation and deflation are bullish.
The only thing that prevents us from issuing a "do just the opposite" recommendation is that unlike previous years, Tom Stolper is not part of the recommending crew, thus there is some risk Goldman may actually get some of these right...

Citi Group sees nickel deficit at deficit 62,400 mt in 2014

Citi Group sees nickel deficit at deficit 62,400 mt in 2014
The Senior Advisor of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of Indonesia, the largest nickel producing country in the world, Bambang Adi Winarso, confirmed that the ban  will continue to  remain if the  nickel metal has been considerably hiked after the ban. The Chief Market Strategist of Long Leaf Trading Group, which is located in Chicago, Tim Evans, stated that, the strength of US data, as well as the ban on nickel export by the Indonesian government will hike the price of nickel further, demand for the metal is also noted to be rising.
According to the forecast of Citi Group, which was broadcasted yesterday, the deficit of nickel this year would be 62,400 tonnes, at the same time the deficit in the year next would be much more at103,000 tonnes. The bank further asserted that, the nickel inventories in China, all are dried up, with the supply from the Philippines has also declined. The optimism on the price of nickel is still high.
 

Lead: Will it benefit from bitter cold in US, EU?

Lead: Will it benefit from bitter cold in US, EU?
Snowstorm slammed some parts of the US, with temperatures plummeting, while central and northern Europe are expected to experience a colder winter this year. Will this extreme cold help lead prices repeat the rally seen in the last two winters?

The inclement weather in the winter of 2012 had boosted demand for ignition batteries and posed difficulty in scrap battery recycling. In response, LME lead neared a four-year high of $2,499 per tonne at the beginning of 2013. The same reason pushed the prices to a high of $2,289 a tonne in December 2013.

How about this year?

"We did see some positive signs," Zhu Rongrong, analyst with Shanghai Metals Market said.

LME cash-to-3-month contango fell to $3 per tonne last Friday, its lowest this year. Meanwhile, lead stocks in LME-approved warehouses have declined more than 10,000 tonnes so far this month. Physical lead premia in Europe and US posted noticeable rise in October, according to CRU data.

On the demand side, some European ignition battery makers have reportedly begun hoarding lead ingot against expectation for a colder winter. Besides, LMC Automotives said automobile sales in the US climbed 10% year-on-year January-September, and are expected to rise 5% throughout the year.

That being said, the road to a rebound may not be so easy.

"Something to take note of is news on smelter shutdowns, a part from the bitter cold, also contributed to the jump in prices in the past two winters," said Zhu.

Exide Technologies closed its 75,000 tpy secondary lead smelter in Frisco, Texas, in late 2012. Doe Run Company shut down its primary lead smelter in Herculaneum by the end of 2013. The smelter produced 110,000 tonnes of primary lead in 2013. Nonetheless, no closures have been reported thus far this year.

Moreover, a sharp rise in lead imports left lead supply ample in the US. The US imported 319,000 tonnes of refined lead in the first eight months, up 53% from a year ago. Now that traders are holding considerable stocks, goods availability in the country’s physical market will be subject to selling interest.

Thursday, November 20, 2014

China Manufacturing PMI Misses, Slides To 6 Month Lows

For the 13th month in a row, according to Bloomberg data, China Manufacturing PMI missed expectations. Printing at a 6-month low of 50.0 (against expectations of 50.2), the most notable individual component was the slump in output to a contractionary 49.5 reading for the first time since May. New export orders (umm US decoupling?) also dropped. It seems after last month's idiocy (take a look at these charts for a good laugh), that Japan's Manufacturing PMI is also catching down to reality having missed expectations and dropped to 52.1. Chinese and Japanese stocks are tumbling after this data (with Nikkei 225 200 points off US day session closing levels).

13th miss in a row, 6 month lows...
China Manufacturing PMI Misses, Slides To 6 Month Lows

As Output and New Export Orders eased...
China Manufacturing PMI Misses, Slides To 6 Month Lows

Not pretty...
China Manufacturing PMI Misses, Slides To 6 Month Lows

Time to demand some moar stimulus...
"New export order growth continued to ease and led to a below-50 reading for the output sub-index for the first time since May.

Disinflationary pressures remain strong and the labour market showed further signs of weakening. Weak price pressures and low capacity utilization point to insufficient demand in the economy. Furthermore, we still see uncertainties in the months ahead from the property market and on the export front. We think growth still faces significant downward pressures, and more monetary and fiscal easing measures should be deployed.”
The reaction...
China Manufacturing PMI Misses, Slides To 6 Month Lows


Charts: bloomberg

India may restrict Gold imports

India may restrict Gold imports
The world's biggest bullion consumer India’s Ministry of Finance may announce measures to restrict gold imports, said. 

Citing industry sources, Commerzbank said the Reserve Bank of India is strongly supportive of new import restrictions following news that the value of gold imports in October soared by 280% year-on-year to $4.2 billion. 

“That said, this is partly due to a base effect. Any further limitation of gold imports would probably also lead to increased smuggling, which cannot be the Indian government’s intention. In addition, Indian jewelry retailers could increasingly resort to silver,” 

Another curve ball for Indian gold demand
According to ETF Securities, after loosening some of the restrictions on gold imports in May, the Indian government may re-tighten amid a strong resurgence in gold import demand. The Finance Ministry and central bank met last week to discuss without a decision, agreeing to reconvene soon. 

ETF Securities believes the short-term impact of the discussions will be for consumers to increase purchases before any re-tightening. Historically, tighter restrictions have led to the price of gold being substantially higher in India than elsewhere. 

Higher premiums that could follow a potential tightening of restrictions will how ever dampen demand going forward, reducing come of the support for the gold price in 2015.

Since 2011, India and China have been locked in a contest to become the world’s biggest consumer of gold, a position that Asia’s third largest economy recovered recently.

According to World Gold Council, for the three months ending September, India emerged as the biggest gold consumer in the world, buying 225.1 tonnes worth gold in jewelry, bars and coins.