Thursday, November 7, 2013

Top 10 Reasons To Buy Gold & Silver By Mike Maloney



Preview - Mike Maloney's: Top 10 Reasons That I Buy Gold & Silver
As I have said many times before, the economic crisis of 2008 was only a speed bump on the way to the main event.  I believe that before the end of this decade there will be an economic crisis so historic that it will eclipse the crash of 29 and the subsequent great depression.  I also believe it is both unavoidable and inevitable, because it is merely the free market releasing the stored up energy from decades of economic manipulation.  Yes… bad things are going to happen, but it could be the best thing that ever happened to you.
This guide started out as “The Top Ten Reasons TO Buy Gold and Silver” and was originally drafted by some good and well-intentioned employees, but when I read it something just didn’t feel right.  It contained all the usual reasons that any precious metals dealer would point out as to why people should own gold and silver…  they’re the ultimate insurance policy, they’re private, they’re a hedge against inflation, they’re a timeless investment, and so on.  I spent lots of time trying to rewrite them but there was still something wrong.  And then it dawned on me… though they were all good reasons to own gold and silver; they weren’t the reasons that “ I “ buy gold and silver.
So here you go… a countdown of “The Top Ten Reasons That I Buy Gold And Silver.”

10. All World’s Currencies are Fiat Currencies, and Fiat Currencies Always Fail.

Top 10 Reasons To Buy Gold & Silver
99.9% of the world’s population is unaware that we no longer use money… we use “fiat” national currencies.  What is a fiat currency?  Fiat currencies are faith based.  They are national currencies that are not backed by anything of value like gold, instead the government just declares that they have value and, as long as the people keep believing, they accept it… for a while.  But here’s the thing, there have been thousands upon thousands of fiat currencies throughout history, and they have all failed… 100%... no exceptions.
But there is a vast difference this time around.  Since 1971, for the very first time in history, all of the world’s currencies are fiat currencies simultaneously. 
Remember this as we progress through the Top Ten… 
ALL FIAT CURRENCIES FAIL.

9. The Current State of the Global Economy.

Top 10 Reasons To Buy Gold & Silver
In my book, Guide to Investing in Gold and Silver, and in Hidden Secrets of Money, I show how societies have swung back and forth from quality money to quantity currency.  Originally, quantity currency took the form of debased coinage (gold or silver money that has been diluted by adding cheap and abundant base metals such as copper).  Then it took the deceptive form of national currencies that were initially backed by money, IE: claim checks on gold and/or silver. Once these were established, governments then could change the laws, basically making fraud legal, so they could print claim checks on gold that didn’t exist.  The next step was to sever the connection between money and currencies entirely.  
Back when we used real money gold would automatically balance all economies.  When one country experienced an economic boom they would import cheap goods from countries with depressed economies and lower wage rates.  The outflows of gold from the boom country would cause a deflation, cooling the economy, while the countries experiencing gold inflows would boom, causing their labor rates to increase, which in turn would cause the prices of their goods to rise.  This meant that trade imbalances would always automatically rebalance.  Government spending was also constrained.  If a government wanted to spend more than its income (deficit spending) it had to borrow gold from the private sector.  If the government borrowed too much it would cause interest rates to rise, which in turn would slow the economy, which in turn would cause tax revenues to fall, which meant less income for the government, which in turn would cause the government to cut spending.
But the debt based global monetary system has allowed deficit spending, trade imbalances, and bubbles to persist and balloon to levels unprecedented in all of history.  We are in completely uncharted territory.  The credit/debt bubble and the derivatives bubble threaten to take down the world economy.  The only comparison you could make is to take every great bubble in history times one million and have it burst everywhere on the planet simultaneously… It threatens to be a global financial nuclear holocaust the only financial survivors of which will be the owners of gold and silver.

8. Currency Crisis / New World Monetary System.

Top 10 Reasons To Buy Gold & Silver
I am a firm believer that everything happens in waves and cycles.  So when I started writing my book back in 2005 I entered every financial crisis that I could identify into a spreadsheet, starting from the beginning of the USA, looking for a cycle, and something very dramatic stuck out at me.  I had discovered that every 30-40 years the world has an entirely new monetary system.
From that day till now I have been telling as many people as I could that before the end of this decade (before 2020) there will be an emergency meeting of the G-20 finance ministers (or something like that) to hash out a new world monetary system.  It’s normal.  No man made monetary system can possibly account for all of the forces in the free market.  They get old… they develop stress cracks… then they implode.  
We have had four different monetary systems in the past 100-years.  The system we are on today is the U.S. dollar standard.  It is an ageing system that is way overdue for its own demise.  It is now developing stress cracks, and will one day implode.  Like I said, it’s normal.  
But what is different this time around is that the last three transitions were baby-steps from full gold backing, to partial gold backing, to less gold backing, to no gold backing.  In each of these transitions the system we were transitioning from had a component that could never fail… gold.  This time we will be transitioning from a system based on something that always fails… fiat currencies.  The key component to this transition from the U.S. dollar standard to some new standard is of course the U.S. dollar.  By the time the emergency meeting takes place the U.S. dollar will be in the final stages of the terminal condition known as fiat failure.   
But the U.S. dollar represents more than half of the value of all the world’s currency.  A dollar crisis would cast doubts on all fiat currencies, and the cascading effect of loss of faith could cause the rest of them to fall like dominos.  The central bankers will try everything they can think of to keep the fiat game going, but when everything they try fails they’ll look around and say, “What worked before.”  And once again the pendulum will swing back to quality money. 
The only beneficiaries of this event will be gold and silver, and those who own them.

7. Gold and Silver Come with a Central Bank Guarantee.

Top 10 Reasons To Buy Gold & Silver
My book was written from 2005 through 2007.  In it I said there would first be the threat of deflation (this came true in the crisis of 2008) to which Ben Bernanke would overreact with a helicopter drop (this came true with the bailouts and QEs) which would cause an inflation (this came true when the stock markets and real estate reflated.)   Next there will be a real deflation… a contraction of the currency supply.  This will happen when the credit/debt/bond/fiat currency bubble and the derivatives bubble begin to implode.  The reaction of the world’s central banks will be to print until deflation gives way.  I believe this will cause a hyperinflation.  A hyperinflation doesn’t require a nation to print its currency into oblivion… it only requires a loss of faith.
But never fear, because, periodically, throughout history, gold has revalued itself as it is bid up in price by the free market as people rush back to it for safety.  This is when gold does an accounting of all of the currency that had been created since the last time gold revalued itself.  In doing so its purchasing power rises exponentially.
It’s always done this… and I believe it always will.

6. Everything Else is a Scary Investment.

Top 10 Reasons To Buy Gold & Silver
By any realistic measure stocks have been in a super-bubble for more than a decade now with valuations and yields in the danger zone, while bonds are in the later stages of a 30-year bull market and real estate is still deflating from the biggest bubble in history. 
Dr. Robert Shiller, of Yale University, has compiled data on the stock market going all the way back to the year 1880.  His research concludes that by one measure the stock market has been in a bubble since 1998 and by his other measure the bubble is far bigger and more extreme than any prior bubble, including the stock market bubble of the Roaring `20s that led to the crash of `29.  Further research shows that the only reason the markets have been levitated to these levels is due to Federal Reserve stimulus.  What will happen if they take away the training wheels? I wouldn’t want to be invested in stocks when it finally implodes.
U.S. Treasury bonds have been a great investment for more than 30-years, but no bull market lasts forever.  In fact, for the 37 years after WII, bonds were such a bad investment that by the end of the `70s they had earned the nickname “certificates of confiscation”, because they confiscated your wealth.  But that was back when countries were financially responsible.  Now most countries on the planet run their finances like Greece, and the United States of America is leading the way.  And as the world’s central banks keep interest rates low it has caused bond investors to take extraordinary risks in search of a reasonable return.  We are now in a global bond bubble, and I believe that this has made the bond market one of the most dangerous places to invest right now.
When the stock market crashed in 2000 it caused a recession in 2001.  Alan Greenspan’s response was to cut interest rates dramatically.  Then along came 9/11, making the stock market crash even worse, and his response was to take the Federal Funds Rate to lows for a duration last seen in the Great Depression.  Greenspan’s goal was to reflate the stock market… his achievement was to accidentally create the greatest real estate bubble in history.
Since the popping of the bubble in 2007 real estate values have come back down to fair value and then bounced back into a small bubble. Dr. Shiller, also the creator of the Case-Shiller Home Price Index, agrees.  This is typical price action of any super-bubble that’s in the process of popping… it’s called a “dead cat bounce.”  The public always chases yesterday’s news.  As prices reverted near fair value, investors rushed in to scoop up deals causing prices to rise once again.  But then, just as in the crash of `29 and the NASDAQ crash of 2000, the dead cat bounce will roll over and the crash will continue until the opposite extreme of severe undervaluation is reached.  This is natural and is what is required to clear out the excesses left over from the bubble days.  Too many jobs were created in that sector and too many homes were built.  Undervaluation is required to clear out the excess inventory and cause workers to move on.
But what worries Dr. Shiller is that institutional investment firms have bought up as much as 30% of the homes that were foreclosed on since the crash of 2008.  This has the potential of making real estate as volatile as the stock market.  If these firms ever decide to sell they can dump thousands of homes all at once, causing the 2008 real estate crash to look like the calm before the storm.
Personally… the thought of investing in real estate right now is down right scary.
So the stock market, bonds, and real estate are either in a bubble or have been in a bubble in the last decade.  Gold and silver, however, haven’t been in a bubble for more than 30-years, and from my measurements still appear to be less than half way through their bull market.    
The next great bubble will someday be in gold and silver… It‘s just their turn.

5. Market Psychology.

Top 10 Reasons To Buy Gold & Silver
I’ve often said that the markets and the economy are both psychological and cycle-logical.  Nobody can really understand the markets or the economy, but you can get an inkling of what they’re about if you understand what drives them… greed and fear.  And the most entertaining part of monetary history is the study of their byproducts; manias, panics, bubbles, and crashes.  When you study these you quickly learn the meaning of the old saying “The bull climbs the stairs, but the bear jumps out the window.”  What it means is that it can take years to create a bubble, but only days or weeks for it to burst. This is because, when it comes to greed and fear… fear is by far the more powerful emotion.
Gold and silver are sometimes the exceptions to this rule because they can rise as fast as lightning in a panic.  In the golden bull market of the 70s, it took nine years for gold to rise from $35 to $400, but once a panic out of dollars to the safe haven of gold began to develop, it took only 33 trading days to more than double, rocketing to $850.
But actually, it was only a very small percentage of the population that was panicking out of dollars in the 70s.  This time I think it will be everyone.   Where do you think gold and silver will be headed if my reasons ten through six come to pass?

4. This Time it Really is Different.

Top 10 Reasons To Buy Gold & Silver
The first time I submitted my book, Guide to Investing in Gold and Silver, to the publisher it was rejected.  I had overwritten the book.  It was 800 pages long.  I was provided with two editors and over a six-month period 600 pages were cut, including nine entire chapters.  One of the deleted chapters contained what is probably the most important factor in trying to determine where gold and silver prices may be headed in the future.  It was the chapter on the differences between the precious metals bull market of the 1970s and the great gold and silver rush of today.  Since then I have traveled the world showing people just how dramatic the differences are, and that… “This time it really is different.”
In the 1970s the number of investors in state run economies like Mao’s China or the U.S.S.R. was zero, and most of the rest of the world lived in extreme poverty. The price of gold was set by two major exchanges, the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) and the Commodities Exchange (COMEX) in the U.S. so only north America and western Europe, about 10% of the world’s population, could participate in the rush that drove gold up 24 times in price from $35 to $850. This time it’s everyone.
Every country on the planet has expanded their currency supplies about 10-fold since the `70s, so each potential investor has 10-times the currency. And within each population there has been the extraordinary development of the investor mindset.  In the 70s we were a planet of savers, but then, as nations around the world abandoned gold and silver as money and adopted fiat currency, inflation raged punishing savers and rewarding investors and speculators.  Then we had the tech bubble of the `90s and everyone became a stock investor or trader. Then we had the global real estate bubbles and everyone became a real estate investor or flipper.  For more than 30-years saving has been punished and investing and speculating has been rewarded.  The result is that there are many, many times more people that are likely to invest in gold and silver this time around.  The number is very hard to project, but I would guess it’s somewhere between 10 and 100… possibly even as much as 1,000 times more people with an investor mindset.  Remember that in the state run economies (more than half the world’s population) there were no investors, and today China is in the midst of an investor driven real estate hyper-bubble.
So that’s 10-times the people, each with 10-times the currency, and somewhere between 10 and 1,000-times the number of people with an investor mindset.   That is somewhere between 1,000 and 100,000 times more currency that will someday come chasing gold and silver this time around.
This time… it really is different.

3. They Should Buy a Whole Lot More Than They Do.

Top 10 Reasons To Buy Gold & Silver
Many analysts in the precious metals community claim that gold is the ultimate wealth insurance because it maintains its purchasing power throughout the centuries.  There is an old myth they propagate that in ancient Rome an ounce of gold could clothe a man from head to toe with a toga, sandals, and a belt, and that today a man can still clothe himself in a suit, shoes, and a belt for the price of an ounce of gold.  They claim that this has always been the case.  Nothing could be further from the truth.  Before the Federal Reserve was created in 1913 you could buy a man’s suit, shoes, and belt for an ounce of gold, and gold’s price was $20.67 per ounce, but due to inflation, by the end of the roaring `20s you couldn’t.  At the beginning of the great depression gold was still $20.67, but because of deflation you could once again buy the outfit. Then in 1934, as the dollar was devalued, gold’s price rose to $35 and you could now buy an exquisite outfit, but by 1970, with gold still at $35 per ounce, it would only buy the shoes, but just ten years later, when it hit $850, it would buy a topnotch suit, very fine shoes, and a great belt.  Then by the year 2001, when gold bottomed at $252, it could only buy a shoddy suit, cheap shoes, and a crummy belt.  
Yes gold is always worth something, but it has always varied in a range of purchasing power.  This myth that gold maintains the same purchasing power throughout the centuries is based on the true fact that we mine gold at about the same rate as the growth of the population so there is relatively the same amount of gold per person on the planet today as there was in ancient Rome. So let’s dissect the myth of the Roman suit and see why gold’s purchasing power has varied, and what it could be in the future.
The gains in efficiencies made since ancient Rome are mind boggling.  To make a toga required either cotton to be hand planted, hand tended, hand picked and hand separated from the seed, or it required sheepherders to tend small flocks of sheep and then shear them by hand.  Then the cotton or wool had to be hand washed, hand combed, and hand spun into thread, but the spinning wheel was yet to be invented, so a spindle and distaff (basically two sticks) were used instead.  This was a very laborious process so it could take someone weeks to make enough thread for a toga.  Then the thread was hand dyed with hand made colors that had been hand mined or harvested.  Then it had to be hand woven on a two person vertical loom (again, slow and laborious.)  Then the cloth was cut to a pattern and hand stitched into a toga.  The shoes and belt were equally labor intensive.
Today, with factory farming, cheap fuel, modern irrigation, and pesticides it’s possible to tend thousands of acres planted at densities never before imagined.  Giant combines drive through the field plowing the dirt and sowing the seeds in one pass.  At harvest time specialized combines pick the cotton and other machined separate the seed.  With factory ranching efficiency is the same story with thousands of sheep being tended and shorn in production line fashion. Then trucks deliver the cotton or wool to where it’s washed, combed, and spun into miles of thread in minutes, then dyed with cheap mass production dyes and woven into miles of cloth by machines... again in minutes.  Then the cloth is stacked many layers thick and a computer guided shear cuts out dozens of each of the parts of the suit in a single pass.  The parts go to an assembly plant where workers, who specialize in making the left sleeve, or right leg and such, do so at amazing speed.  Workers that can turn out dozens of suits per day do the final assembly, also at a blazing rate.  Then it’s shipped to a store where you can pick from dozens, or even hundreds of styles, colors, and sizes.  It’s a similar story at the shoe factory that spits out a pair of shoes every few seconds, and the belts that come off the production line by the thousands.
The end result is that the “time value” of the Roman outfit most likely measures in months of human labor, whereas the modern suit contains only a few hours of human time.  This is true of all the other stuff in society as well.  When it comes to the time value contained in stuff… everything today is on sale for a tiny, minuscule fraction of what it once cost.  And as proof to support my thesis I offer this… Today a good percentage of the world’s population has maybe a hundred times more stuff than 99% had 2,000 years ago.  Think about it.  You are surrounded with furniture, cell phones, computers, TVs, refrigerators, grocery stores, cars, planes, hotels, restaurants, a great bed to sleep in at night, and just about anything else that you want.  By contrast 2,000 years ago most people, with the exception of the ruling class, lived a subsistence living barely able to afford the things they needed to survive.  In many cases a great bed or pair of shoes were extravagances they would not experience in their lifetimes.
So if this is true… and it is… then why is gold’s purchasing power so low?  If there’s so much more stuff per person, but the same amount of gold per person… shouldn’t an ounce of gold buy many, many, many times more stuff than it does today?  Absolutely, emphatically, YES… it should.
Then why doesn’t it?
Because of the other big factor in busting this myth... 
In ancient Rome, if you wanted to save some of your wealth for the future there was only one asset available for you to save your purchasing power in… real money… the gold and silver coins that made up their money supply.  Today if you want to save some of your wealth for the future you do so with financial assets such as stocks and/or bonds, and maybe a tiny portion of currency in a checking account.  These highly liquid assets actually compete with gold and silver as a place to store your wealth.  They all dilute each other’s purchasing power.  
So that’s the answer… competing fiat currencies and other financial assets.  In ancient Rome there was only one place to store your wealth… today there are thousands.  The gains in purchasing power that gold should have made due to man becoming so much more efficient at making stuff, have been almost exactly offset by alternative liquid financial assets in which to store that wealth. 
Highly liquid world financial assets (which exclude all real estate, any business not listed on an exchange, and derivatives) total about $230 trillion.  Total world currency, including bank deposits, stands at about $50 trillion.  So that’s a grand total of $280 trillion of liquid assets.  That’s $40,000 worth of wealth per person on the planet stored as transient digits in computers.
Today, investment grade gold (coins and bars) held by the public totals about 1.1 billion ounces and there are about 7.1 billion people on the planet.  That’s 0.15 ounces of gold per person.  At today’s prices it’s about $200 worth of gold per person.  If you include official reserves, such as central bank gold, you get about $400, and if you include all above ground gold, including things like jewelry and religious artifacts… in other words, all the gold ever mined in history, you get about $800 worth of gold per person.  That’s it… That’s all.
With technology, machinery, and super cheap energy we’ve become a thousand times more efficient at producing stuff, and at the same time we’ve created a thousand more ways to store our wealth.  If it weren’t for all those competing currencies and alternative financial assets gold would buy many, many times more stuff.  But even with all this competition, because of the gains in efficiency, an ounce of gold should buy 10 men’s suits today.  And if fiat currencies were to fail (like they always have) then it should buy a hundred or a thousand.
So what happens to those alternate financial assets in the inevitable market crash that lies out there in the future?  Those trusted financial assets suddenly become, hocus-pocus, voodoo, financial assets and their value evaporates, just like those AAA rated Mortgage Backed Securities did in the crash of 2008.  What happens to fiat currencies in the coming currency crisis?  All those currencies become hot potatoes that nobody wants, causing hard assets, like gold and silver, to be bid up to the moon.  Either way, gold will buy a whole lot more stuff someday in the near future.
So you have $40,000 worth of wealth per person stored in alternative liquid assets compared to just $200 per person stored in investment grade gold.  That’s a 200-1 ratio.  That means that in a crisis if just 10% of the wealth invested in those alternative assets were to come chasing gold, its price could rise 20-fold.
The moral of the story is… If you want to buy 20 suits, shoes, and belts a few years from now… buy an ounce of gold today.

2. Add Up Reasons 10-3… It’s All Happening At Once, and It’s Global.

Top 10 Reasons To Buy Gold & Silver By Mike Maloney
Since 1971 all of the world’s currencies are fiat currencies simultaneously… and all fiat currencies in history have failed. 
The world’s central banks are simultaneously creating fiat currency on a suicidal scale never before imagined. 
Every 30-40 years the world has an entirely new monetary system, but for the first time we will be transitioning from a system based on something that always fails… fiat currencies.  So unlike previous transitions, this transition will be felt by everyone on the planet.
This time there is 10-times the people that can buy gold, each with 10-times the currency, and somewhere between 10 and 1,000-times the number of people with an investor mindset.   That is somewhere between 1,000 and 100,000 times more currency that will someday come chasing gold and silver this time around.
Periodically, throughout history, gold accounts for all of the currency that was created since the last time gold did the accounting.  This time it has to account for a mountain of currency the scale of which has never been seen before. 
We are in completely uncharted territory.  
Real estate, stocks, and bonds are all in bubbles.
The credit/debt and derivatives bubbles threaten the world economy.  
It takes years to create a bubble, but only days or weeks for it to burst… and all bubbles eventually burst. 
In market crashes and currency crisis, trusted investments can sometimes evaporate.
In currency crisis, a stock market crash, or in the final stages of a gold bull market, fear is what drives investors.
When it comes to greed and fear, fear is by far the more powerful emotion.
Gold and silver haven’t been in a bubble for more than 30-years, so the next great bubble will be in gold and silver… It‘s just their turn.
There’s more stuff per person than at any time in history but the same amount of gold.
Competing fiat currencies and alternate financial assets have diluted gold and silver’s purchasing power.  
There is 200 times more wealth invested in liquid assets other than gold.
If 10% of that wealth came chasing gold, its price could rise 20-fold.
And that’s 10%.  In the crisis I see coming, fear should drive a lot more than just 10% of the world’s liquid wealth towards gold and silver.
Knowing this you would think I would take every spare unit of currency I can get my hands on and buy gold.  So why don’t I?  Because silver is undervalued compared to gold.  So I take every spare unit of currency I can get my hands on and buy lots of silver and a little gold.

1. I Sleep Better.

Top 10 Reasons To Buy Gold & Silver By Mike Maloney
As I said at the beginning of this article, I believe that an economic crisis of historic proportions is headed straight at us, and there is no avoiding it.  Never before have all governments on the planet simultaneously laid down the foundation for the perfect economic storm.  I believe that there will be a global fiat currency crisis that will cause the bubbles in stocks, bonds, and real estate to burst simultaneously.  This will result in the greatest economic crash the world has ever seen.
Things could get pretty bad.  The possibilities range from my being completely wrong and things going pretty much like they are, to a total economic collapse and financial Armageddon from which we never recover.  Toward the bad end is the possibility of the failure of the monetary system, which would raise the likelihood of social unrest (rioting), and disruption of the food supply.
But in any range of possibilities there is something called a bell curve of probabilities.  What that means is that either of the extremes (also called the tail risks) are very unlikely to happen, but that something in the middle is very likely to happen. 
Believe it or not, I am not a doomsayer, but nor do I believe the government when they tell me everything is going to be all right.  
I think it’s going to be something in the middle.  Yes, I believe it’s going to be the greatest crash in history, but I have great hope.  Man is an amazing species.  We have a resilience and ability to adapt and bounce back from anything.  
How have I prepared for the range of possibilities?  I have been accumulating precious metals since 2002.  To me this relieves a lot of anxiety.  And now I have purchased a small supply of emergency food. I found an assortment that will have me eating like a king in an emergency situation.  I have given one of these assortments to each of my family members, my best friends, and all of my employees.  This has relieved any remaining anxieties.
Yes, the stock and real estate markets will probably crash, and for those who are unprepared it will be devastating.  But if it’s going to happen anyway, and if there is nothing I can do about it, then I may as well try to figure out how to turn this catastrophe into the best thing that has ever happened to me.  When I talk about an economic crash, most people get a picture in their head’s of the devastated, bombed-out wastelands left over after a war.  It’s not going to be that way.  All the true wealth, the buildings, the real estate, and the factories will still be there… they’ll just be on sale.  
It is when stocks and real estate are bottoming that I intend to sell my gold and silver and buy up as much true wealth as I can.  
Yes, banks could fail, but new, more efficient ones will take their place.  Yes, the world monetary system could collapse, but this could be a good thing.  If we could make fraud, theft, and conflicts of interest illegal for the banking sector and monetary system, and if we just leave the free market alone and stop manipulating and meddling with it, it would quickly provide us with a new, efficient, stable, and honest monetary system that would increase the prosperity and standard of living for us all.
As I have said many times… there are these brief moments in history where the safest asset class, gold and silver, the safe haven to protect your wealth for the last 5,000 years, simultaneously become the asset class with the greatest potential gains in absolute purchasing power.  I believe we are in one of these episodes right now, and the performance of gold and silver over the last twelve years have proven me correct.
In periods of crisis gold and silver are the asset class that out performs all others.  This decade will see the greatest financial crisis in history.  That means it will also be the greatest wealth transfer in history.  And that means that it is the greatest opportunity in history.
How do I sleep at night?
Very well thank you.

Data for the week 02-Nov-13 to 08-Nov-13

Exp.: Expected or Anticipated value calculated from the recent survey conducted.
Prior: Represents the last actual for each indicator. In case there is a revision to the last actual, the prior column reflects the prior figure as revised.
Exp. change today: Exp. - Prior
Avg. change of last 1 year: Average Change in Actual data calculated for last 1 year.
Expected impact on price: This indicator shows the effect of the anticipation of data on the prices of related country’s major indices. We have categorized it as below:
Very Good Good Neutral Bad Very Bad
Actual: Refers to the actual/latest figures after its release.
Data for the week 02-Nov-13 to 08-Nov-13
Date Time (IST) Country Data Exp. Prior Exp. chg today Avg. chg of last 1 year Exp. Impact on Price
04-Nov-2013 02-30 PM European Monetary Union Markit Manufacturing PMI 51.3 51.3 0.00 0.97 Neutral
 
05-Nov-2013 03-30 PM European Monetary Union Producer Price Index (YoY) -0.8% -0.8% 0.00% 0.45 Neutral
05-Nov-2013 03-30 PM European Monetary Union European Commission Releases Economic Growth Forecasts          
05-Nov-2013 07-00 PM European Monetary Union ECB President Draghi Speaks in Frankfurt          
 
06-Nov-2013 03-00 PM United Kingdom Industrial Production (MoM) 0.6% -1.1% 1.70% 1.75 Neutral
06-Nov-2013 04-30 PM Germany Factory Orders s.a. (MoM) 0.5% -0.3% 0.80% 3.85 Neutral
06-Nov-2013 09-00 PM United States EIA Crude Oil Stocks change   4.087M   3.45  
 
07-Nov-2013 05-30 PM United Kingdom Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee Decision          
07-Nov-2013 06-15 PM European Monetary Union ECB Interest Rate Decision 0.5% 0.5% 0.00% 0.06 Neutral
07-Nov-2013 07-00 PM European Monetary Union ECB Monetary policy statement and press conference          
07-Nov-2013 07-00 PM United States Gross Domestic Product Annualized 2.0% 2.5% -0.50% 0.70 Neutral
07-Nov-2013 09-00 PM United States EIA Natural Gas Storage change   38B   33.60  
 
08-Nov-2013 00-30 AM European Monetary Union ECB's Draghi speaks at conference in Hamburg          
08-Nov-2013 07-30 AM China Imports (YoY) 7.4% 7.4% 0.00% 6.92 Neutral
08-Nov-2013 07-30 AM China Trade Balance 23.05B 15.2B 7.84 13.34 Neutral
08-Nov-2013 07-30 AM China Exports (YoY) 1.3% -0.3% 1.60% 5.65 Neutral
08-Nov-2013 12-30 PM Germany Current Account n.s.a. €15.0B €9.4B 5.60€ 5.83 Neutral
08-Nov-2013 12-30 PM Germany Trade Balance s.a. €15.4B €13.1B 2.30€ 1.15 Good
08-Nov-2013 07-00 PM United States Nonfarm Payrolls 125K 148K -23.00 43.00 Neutral
08-Nov-2013 07-00 PM United States Unemployment Rate 7.3% 7.2% 0.10% 0.13 Neutral
08-Nov-2013 08-25 PM United States Reuters/Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index 74.5 73.2 1.30 3.26 Neutral


Commodities rally unlikely to sustain in Q4

Ongoing uncertainties over economic growth, monetary policy, geopolitics and currency gyrations continue to buffet the global commodity markets even as commodities respond to these in several ways. The last quarter witnessed a broad-based recovery in spot prices of commodities such as crude because of supply disruption and in gold and copper because of short-covering. Will the price rally sustain over Q4? It looks most unlikely on current reckoning given the still muted global growth environment and strong possibility of the beginning of a progressive end to the US easy money policy in the months ahead.
Last week, commodity prices faced significant downward pressure. It was the result of less-dovish-than-expected FOMC meeting and a firming dollar (1.35) against the euro to two-week highs. Importantly, ISM data suggested the US manufacturing sector shrugged off the government shutdown in October. Analysts interpreted this as continued weakening of confidence in the Fed’s resolve to maintain QE.
The big suspense is whether tapering will be announced in the December meeting. It is clear that the decision is data dependent. While a decision in December remains a possibility, many analysts believe flow of stronger data (mainly employment) is necessary to support Fed reduction in the pace of asset purchase. That can potentially happen by March 2014. In other words, liquidity will continue to drive the market for another 3-4 months. Seasonally, commodities in general tend to suffer in November led lower by the energy complex.
Last week, the Dow Jones-UBS commodity index announced new weights. It is expected that funds linked to it will be buyers of silver, gold, corn and soybean oil and sellers of natural gas and cotton, according to expert opinion. Some analysts have revised modestly upward their 2013 Q4 and 2014 price forecast for copper due to production problems and strong Chinese demand. However, it is also true that if China buys more now, it may need less later. Supply risks to platinum from South Africa are seen mounting.
Gold: The recent rally seen in gold may be petering out if events last week are any indication. Macro data are supportive, raising the probability of a tapering decision in December itself. Gold ETP outflows resumed with net redemption reaching 47 tonnes, more than the total outflows of last two months. Total metal held in trust has reached a fresh May 2010 low.
To be sure, gold drivers have all weakened. The dollar is firming. The metal has not reacted to the US debt dispute. Investor support is enervated. On the other hand, the seasonal Indian demand has remained rather weak which exposes the yellow metal to a fragile floor. Anecdotal reports from the world’s largest importer-consumer India suggest muted festival buying interest. Jewellery sales are down. High price, general inflation and expectation of a fall in price have forced buyers to turn cautious. With demand side unhelpful, no wonder, longs are exiting their speculative position. The only support factor seems to be Chinese demand; but indications of some tightening in China’s monetary policy may potentially impact.
Technically, gold momentum has turned weak. Resistance is seen at 1345 and 1330 while support may be available at 1290 and 1270. As the USD strengthens and yields tick higher, gold rolls over, risking a return to 1250/70 before a bounce.
Base metals: China continues to be the dominant factor to impact the complex. A combination of stronger economic activity, concerns over future raw material availability, increased capacity and lower prices have been driving a Chinese base metals buying spree over the past few months, explained an analyst adding helpfully that increased industrial activity has boosted consumption while expanded capacity means more working inventory is needed. Simply put, Chinese base metals stocking cycle is in full swing.
Current heavy purchases mean there is risk the Asian major may not buy as much later. This can potentially create price risk, especially in 2014. In the short-run however, the tighter-than-expected market balances create some upside potential for prices. Some analysts have raised their 2014 nickel price forecast up to $ 15,000/t (from $ 14,000/t) as low prices have triggered production cuts, shrinking the forecast 2014 surplus. In case of aluminium, the market in 2014 is likely to turn to a small deficit for the first time in nine years.
Crude: Although there are many swing factors, the directional bias for prices is slightly to the downside from current levels. The strength in oil markets that characterized Q3 is dissipating. In Q4, Brent price is forecast by analysts to average $ 105 a barrel with limited movement upward.

Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Technicals: Gold (Rs 30,734), Silver (Rs 49,709), Crude Oil (Rs 6,045), Natural Gas (Rs 227.3), Copper (Rs 446.40)

Technicals: Gold (Rs 30,734), Silver (Rs 49,709), Crude Oil (Rs 6,045), Natural Gas (Rs 227.3), Copper (Rs 446.40)

Technicals: Gold (Rs 30,734), Silver (Rs 49,709), Crude Oil (Rs 6,045), Natural Gas (Rs 227.3), Copper (Rs 446.40)

The MCX gold futures contract has risen sharply by 8.3 per cent over the last two weeks. A 6.3-per cent recovery in the global gold price over the last two weeks following the weaker dollar has supported MCX futures contract price. The short-term outlook for the MCX gold futures contract is positive. Support is available at Rs 29,500 and the contract can rise further to test Rs 31,500-31,700 levels in the coming weeks. Important short-term resistances to be watched are Rs 30,900 and Rs 31,697. For the medium-term, Rs 32,500 is a crucial resistance level. Failure to breach this resistance will keep the price pressured to test Rs 25,500-25,000.
Silver (Rs 49,709)
The MCX silver is now witnessing a corrective rally and has risen six per cent in the last two weeks. Significant short-term supports are available at Rs 48,500 and at Rs 47,500. Above these supports, the corrective rally can extend further in the coming week targeting Rs 51,000-51,500 levels.
However, the medium-term outlook is bearish. Strong resistance is there in the broad Rs 52,000-53,000 region. The contract needs to breach the Rs 53,000 resistance decisively to turn the outlook bullish. Failure to break above Rs 53,000 will keep the medium-term bearish outlook intact for a fall to Rs 41,500-40,500 levels.
Copper (Rs 446.4)
MCX copper futures contract is stuck in a sideways range between Rs 440 and Rs 460. The price can continue to consolidate in this range for some more time. Within this range, the bias is bearish. The contract can break and fall below Rs 440 towards Rs 430-425 in the short-term. The medium-term outlook is also bearish with strong resistance at Rs 470. While below this resistance, the contract can fall to Rs 400-390 in the medium-term.
Crude oil (Rs 6,045)
The MCX crude oil futures contract is in a strong downtrend now. The contract has closed 2.4 per cent lower for the week, its eighth consecutive lower weekly close. Sharp fall in the global crude oil price is keeping the MCX futures contract under pressure. Immediate resistance is at Rs 6,100 and then significant resistances are at Rs 6,200 and at Rs 6,300. While below Rs 6,300, the contract can fall to test Rs 5,855 and Rs 5,835.
The medium-term outlook is also bearish and the contract can fall to Rs 5,500-5,400. Strong resistance is at Rs 6,600 which needs to be broken to reverse the current downtrend.
Natural gas (Rs 227.3)
The MCX natural gas contract has been trading sideways between Rs 215 and Rs 240 in the last few weeks. A breakout on either side of Rs 215-240 will decide the trend, going forward. Below Rs 240, the trend is bearish and the contract may slide further to Rs 210 and Rs 205 in the short-term.
However, the medium-term outlook is bullish. The contract is trading in a bull channel with strong support at Rs 200. A break below Rs 200 might not be very easy and the contract can rise higher to Rs 260-270 from this support level.

Coal Prices To Remain Under Pressure.

Coal prices to remain under pressure
A prolonged oversupply situation in global coal markets has led to Newcastle benchmark prices of the dry fuel crashing by 13.1 per cent to $81.45 a tonne in 2013. This is below their five-year average of $95.22/tonne. Prices are now expected to increase in the near-term as production cuts by key miners begin to take effect.
Newcastle coal prices, after hitting this year low of $76.45/tonne on July 10, have risen 6.5 per cent since then. Despite the increase, most producers lament that margins have been hurt by rising input costs, motivating them to slash output to constrict supply. Newcastle benchmark coal prices had peaked at $139.05/tonne on January 10, 2011, but are now down 41.4 per cent from that record level.
Nevertheless, any upward movement in prices is likely to be limited. Coupled with concerns over slowing import demand from China, reduced imports by Indian buyers who have been keen to renegotiate contracts with key supplier Indonesia following a 17 per cent decline in the rupee during the year, continue to exert pressure on coal.

CONTRACT RENEGOTIATION

Indonesian suppliers have been able to resist Indian consumers’ demands for better prices by selling their coal in the spot market. Regulation passed by the Indonesian government in 2011 forbids coal firms from exporting their produce at rates lower than international benchmarks, hurting a slew of Indian companies looking to source cheaper coal.
Whether this strategy can be sustained hinges on a revival in demand. India accounts for a fifth of Indonesia’s coal exports, and the South-East Asian country recently trimmed its production estimates for the current calendar year to 390 million tonnes from 400 million tonnes.
One major worry for global coal producers has been the shift toward cleaner fuel sources in China, the world’s largest importer. The Communist nation has been rapidly establishing hydro-power generation capacities, as well as gas-fired thermal plants, as it tries to mitigate high air pollution levels.
But a greater concern for coal producers going forward could be a proposal to ban purchases of coal with a heating value below 4,540 kilocalories (kcal) a kilogram, sulphur content above one per cent and with ash content higher than 25 per cent. This could also result in increased supply.

AUSTRALIAN IMPACT

While other producers opted to go slow on their coal projects, Australian miners were ramping up output to take advantage of the fall in the Australian dollar versus the US dollar. While the cost of shipments from Newcastle fell by 13.3 per cent in US dollar terms this year, prices have only been eroded by 5.8 per cent in Australian dollar terms.
This has helped boost Australian producers’ revenues and given them an incentive to increase supply. Australia is the world’s second-largest coal exporter.
With Chinese import demand slowing down and the US shifting to cheaper shale gas, India has a better negotiating position in global coal markets. A good monsoon this year has enabled India to increase reliance on hydro sources for power generation. What is more, the economic slowdown is likely to hurt coal import volumes.
A 4.7 per cent rise in Coal India’s production during the first half of 2013-14 will have a role to play in determining the exact quantum of imports. Coal India, prices its output lower than international benchmarks, viz, coal of 5,200 kcal/kg gross calorific value commands a rate of Rs 1,250/tonne ($20.42) in the case of power utilities, fertiliser units and the defence sector and Rs 1,690/tonne (27.60) for other industries. This is nearly three-fourth lower than international rates.
According to the latest Commerce Ministry data, India imported 7.9 mt of coking coal for its steel and cement plants and 32.8 mt of steam coal that was used for thermal power generation purposes in the first quarter of 2013-14. The imports were valued at $3.8 billion. In 2012-13, the country’s coal imports were valued at $16 billion, of which coking coal constituted 35.6 mt and steam coal 106.7 mt.

Tuesday, October 29, 2013

Data for the week 26-Oct-13 to 01-Nov-13

Weekly Economic Data for the week 26-Oct-13 to 01-Nov-13


Exp.: Expected or Anticipated value calculated from the recent survey conducted.
Prior: Represents the last actual for each indicator. In case there is a revision to the last actual, the prior column reflects the prior figure as revised.
Exp. change today: Exp. - Prior
Avg. change of last 1 year: Average Change in Actual data calculated for last 1 year.
Expected impact on price: This indicator shows the effect of the anticipation of data on the prices of related country’s major indices. We have categorized it as below:
Very Good Good Neutral Bad Very Bad
Actual: Refers to the actual/latest figures after its release.
Data for the week 26-Oct-13 to 01-Nov-13
Date Time (IST) Country Data Exp. Prior Exp. chg today Avg. chg of last 1 year Exp. Impact on Price
28-Oct-2013 06-45 PM United States Industrial Production (MoM) 0.4% 0.4% 0.00% 0.97 Neutral
 
29-31-Oct-2013 - United States Federal Reserve FOMC Meeting          
29-Oct-2013 11-00 AM India Cash Reserve Ratio 4% 4% 0.00% 0.00 Neutral
29-Oct-2013 11-00 AM India RBI Repurchase Rate 7.75% 7.50% 0.25% 0.09 Good
29-Oct-2013 06-00 PM United States Producer Price Index (YoY) 0.6% 1.4% -0.80% 0.63 Bad
29-Oct-2013 06-00 PM United States Retail Sales (MoM) 0.0% 0.2% -0.20% 0.63 Neutral
29-Oct-2013 07-30 PM United States Consumer Confidence 75.0 79.7 -4.70 4.00 Bad
 
30-Oct-2013 03-30 PM European Monetary Union Consumer Confidence -14.5 -14.5 0.00 1.05 Neutral
30-Oct-2013 06-00 PM United States Consumer Price Index (YoY) 1.2% 1.5% -0.30% 0.25 Neutral
30-Oct-2013 08-00 PM United States EIA Crude Oil Stocks change   5.246M   3.45  
30-Oct-2013 11-30 PM United States Fed Interest Rate Decision 0.25% 0.25% 0.00% 0.00 Neutral
 
31-Oct-2013 12-30 PM United Kingdom Nationwide Housing Prices s.a (MoM) 0.7% 0.9% -0.20% 0.87 Neutral
31-Oct-2013 03-30 PM European Monetary Union Unemployment Rate 12% 12% 0.00% 0.12 Neutral
31-Oct-2013 08-00 PM United States EIA Natural Gas Storage change   87B   33.60  
 
01-Nov-2013 06-30 AM China NBS Manufacturing PMI 51.2 51.1 0.00 0.77 Neutral
01-Nov-2013 07-15 AM China HSBC Manufacturing PMI 50.7 50.2 0.50 0.89 Neutral
01-Nov-2013 07-30 PM United States ISM Manufacturing PMI 55 56.2 -1.20 1.35 Neutral