Thursday, January 30, 2014

Investors ditch zinc for lead as supply tightens

* Forward curve shows physical tightening in lead
* Some investors going long lead, short on zinc
* Lead seen in deficit in 2014, zinc in surplus




Investors ditch zinc for lead as supply tightensSome investors are switching long zinc positions to lead on the view that others got the timing wrong on when zinc would feel the impact of dwindling mine supplies, analysts say.
The increasing scarcity of immediate supply for lead and the more plentiful spot market for zinc - the best performing industrial metal of 2013 - is showing up in near-term forward curves of the metals, moving in opposite directions.
"We think the zinc story is reasonably strong but we don't think it's a 2014 story," Hermes Fund Managers' metals analyst Joseph Murphy said.
Spread and ratio trades between the two metals, often found in the same mines, is a top play among investors and traders.
They piled into zinc last year, betting on shortages from big operations such as Australia's Century mine, the world's No. 3. The mine, owned by China's MMG Ltd , is due to see output drop this year and run out of ore in mid-2015. 
"Fundamentally zinc is improving, but over a longer time frame. Lead has more solid fundamentals now," Standard Bank analyst Leon Westgate said. "Lead should outperform zinc by some margin (in the coming weeks)."
Lead usually sees more demand in the winter as car batteries often go dead in cold weather and need to be replaced.
"We have a moderately constructive outlook for lead heading into 2014 a function of healthy auto sales growth in the U.S. and China, higher industrial battery demand growth in China, ongoing mine production challenges and flat Chinese refined lead production," Deutsche Bank analyst Grant Sporre said in a note.
Cash zinc had been at a premium to the three month contract of $9.50 a tonne at the start of the year, indicating shortages, but this has flipped to a discount of $13.60.
Lead, by contrast, has trimmed its cash-three month discount to $14.39 a tonne from $28.50 at the start of 2014.
The broader supply-demand balances also favour lead.
"There's been quite a lot of interest ... in putting the spread trade back on where you are long the lead leg and short the zinc leg," Hermes Fund Managers' Murphy said.
"We think zinc is overpriced at current levels and we expect it to underperform, particularly against the likes of lead over the next few weeks," he said.
The gap between the price of the two metals narrowed to $87 on Jan. 9 from nearly $200 a month earlier as cheaper zinc moved closer to lead, but it has since moved back to about $150.
Murphy is targeting the spread to move to $170-$180, not to the widest gaps of last year of over $200.
The price of benchmark zinc on the London Metal Exchange gained 12 percent from late November to last Wednesday, but has since shed more than 4 percent.
The lead market is expected to have a deficit of 22,000 tonnes by the end of this year, deepening to 51,000 tonnes in 2015, according to consensus forecasts of analysts polled by Reuters.
Zinc, on the other hand, is forecast to have a 96,000 tonne surplus this year, narrowing to 17,500 tonnes in 2015.

Wednesday, January 29, 2014

Marc Faber Warns "Insiders Are Selling Like Crazy... Short US Stocks, Buy Treasuries & Gold"

Beginning by disavowing Mario Gabelli of any belief that rising stock prices help 'most' people ("Fed data suggests half the US population has seen a 40% drop in wealth since 2007"), Marc Faber discusses his increasingly imminent fears of the markets in this recent Barron's interview.
Quoting Hussman as a caveat, "The problem with bubbles is that they force one to decide whether to look like an idiot before the peak, or an idiot after the peak. There's no calling the top," Faber warns there are a lot of questions about the quality of earnings (from buybacks to unfunded pensions) but "statistics show thatcompany insiders are selling their shares like crazy."
His first recommendation - short the Russell 2000, buy 10-year US Treasuries ("there will be no magnificent US recovery"), and miners and adds "own physical gold because the old system will implode. Those who own paper assets are doomed."
Via Barron's,
Faber: This morning, I said most people don't benefit from rising stock prices. This handsome young man on my left said I was incorrect. [Gabelli starts preening.] Yet, here are some statistics from Gallup's annual economy and personal-finance survey on the percentage of U.S. adults invested in the market. The survey, whose results were published in May, asks whether respondents personally or jointly with a spouse have any money invested in the market, either in individual stock accounts, stock mutual funds, self-directed 401(k) retirement accounts, or individual retirement accounts. Only 52% responded positively.
Gabelli: They didn't ask about company-sponsored 401(k)s, so it is a faulty question.
Faber: An analysis of Federal Reserve data suggests that half the U.S. population has seen a 40% decrease in wealth since 2007.
In Reminiscences of a Stock Operator [a fictionalized account of the trader Jesse Livermore that has become a Wall Street classic], Livermore said, "It never was my thinking that made the big money for me. It was always my sitting. Got that? My sitting tight." Here's another thought from John Hussmann of the Hussmann Funds: "The problem with bubbles is that they force one to decide whether to look like an idiot before the peak, or an idiot after the peak. There's no calling the top, and most of the signals that have been most historically useful for that purpose have been blaring red since late 2011."
I am negative about U.S. stocks, and the Russell 2000 in particular. Regarding Abby's energy recommendation, this is one of the few sectors with insider buying. In other sectors, statistics show that company insiders are selling their shares like crazy, and companies are buying like crazy.
Zulauf: These are the same people.
Faber: Precisely. Looking at 10-year annualized returns for U.S. stocks, the Value Line arithmetic index has risen 11% a year. The Standard & Poor's 600 and the Nasdaq 100 have each risen 9.4% a year. In other words, the market hasn't done badly. Sentiment figures are extremely bullish, and valuations are on the high side.
But there are a lot of questions about earnings, both because of stock buybacks and unfunded pension liabilities. How can companies have rising earnings, yet not provision sufficiently for their pension funds?
Good question. Where are you leading us with your musings?
Faber: What I recommend to clients and what I do with my own portfolio aren't always the same. That said, my first recommendation is to short the Russell 2000. You can use the iShares Russell 2000 exchange-traded fund [IWM]. Small stocks have outperformed large stocks significantly in the past few years.
Next, I would buy 10-year Treasury notes, because I don't believe in this magnificent U.S. economic recovery. The U.S. is going to turn down, and bond yields are going to fall. Abby just gave me a good idea. She is long the iShares MSCI Mexico Capped ETF, so I will go short.
...
What are you doing with your own money?
Faber: I have a lot of cash, and I bought Treasury bonds.
...
Faber: I have no faith in paper money, period. Next, insider buying is also high in gold shares. Gold has massively underperformed relative to the S&P 500 and the Russell 2000. Maybe the price will go down some from here, but individual investors and my fellow panelists and Barron's editors ought to own some gold. About 20% of my net worth is in gold. I don't even value it in my portfolio. What goes down, I don't value.
...
Which stocks are you recommending?
Faber: I recommend the Market Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF [GDXJ], although I don't own it. I own physical gold because the old system will implode. Those who own paper assets are doomed.
Zulauf: Can you put the time frame on the implosion?
Faber: Let's enjoy dinner tonight. Maybe it will happen tomorrow.
...
There is a colossal bubble in assets. When central banks print money, all assets go up. When they pull back, we could see deflation in asset prices but a pickup in consumer prices and the cost of living. Still, you have to own some assets. Hutchison Port Holdings Trust yields about 7%. It owns several ports in Hong Kong and China, which isn't a good business right now. When the economy slows, the dividend might be cut to 5% or so. Many Singapore real-estate investment trusts have corrected meaningfully, and now yield 5% to 6%. They aren't terrific investments because property prices could fall. But if you have a negative view of the world, and you think trade will contract, property prices will fall, and the yield on the 10-year Treasury will drop, a REIT like Hutchison is a relatively attractive investment.
...
Faber: The outlook for property in Asia isn't bad because a lot of Europeans realize they will need to leave Europe for tax reasons. They can live in Singapore and be taxed at a much lower rate. Even if China grows by only 3% or 4%, it is better than Europe. People are moving up the economic ladder in Asia and into the middle class.
Are you bullish on India?
Faber: I am on the board of the oldest India fund [the India Capital fund]. The macroeconomic outlook for India isn't good, but an election is coming, and the market always rallies into elections. The leading candidate is pro-business. He is speaking before huge crowds.
In dollar terms, the Indian market is still down about 40% from the peak, because the currency has weakened. In the 1970s, stock market indexes performed poorly and stock-picking came to the fore. Asia could be like that now. It is a huge region, and you have to invest by company. Some Indian companies will do well, and others poorly. Some people made 40% on their investments in China last year, but the benchmark index did poorly.
I like Vietnam. The economy has had its troubles, and the market has seen a big decline. I want you to visualize Vietnam. [Stands up, walks to a nearby wall, and begins to draw a map of Vietnam with his hands.] Here's Saigon, or Ho Chi Minh City, the border with China, and the Mekong River. And here in the middle, on the coast, is Da Nang.
...
Faber: I recommend shorting the Turkish lira. I had an experience in Turkey that led me to believe that some families are above the law. When I see that in an emerging economy, it makes me careful about investing.

Tuesday, January 28, 2014

10 Secrets To Success

10 Secrets To Success

Biggest aluminium buyer attacks prices

“The LME warehouse queues are still distorting the market,” said Eoin Dinsmore, senior analyst at CRU. “But we expect to see premiums reduce in the coming months as larger tonnage deals are concluded.”

The Wonderful Uses Of Silver

The Wonderful Uses Of Silver

Weekly Economic Data for the week 25-Jan-14 to 31-Jan-14

Data for the week 25-Jan-14 to 31-Jan-14
Date Time (IST) Country Data Exp. Prior Exp. chg today Avg. chg of last 1 year Exp. Impact on Price
25-Jan-2014 06-30 PM European Monetary Union ECB's Draghi, BOE's Carney, BOJ's Kuroda on Panel in Davos          
 
27-Jan-2014 05-20 AM Japan Bank of Japan December 19-20 meeting minutes          
27-Jan-2014 02-30 PM Germany IFO - Business Climate 110 109.5 0.50 1.26 Neutral
27-Jan-2014 02-30 PM Spain Economy Minister in Brussels for Euro Group Jan 27-28          
27-Jan-2014 07-30 PM European Monetary Union Eurogroup Meets in Brussels          
27-Jan-2014 08-30 PM United States New Home Sales (MoM) 0.458K 0.464K -0.01 0.01 Very Bad
 
28-30 Dec-2013 -- United States Federal Reserve FOMC Meeting          
28-Jan-2014 11-00 AM India RBI Cash Reserve Ratio 4.0% 4.0% 0.00% 0.03 Neutral
28-Jan-2014 11-00 AM India RBI Repurchase Rate 7.75% 7.75% 0.00% 0.16 Neutral
28-Jan-2014 11-00 AM India RBI Reverse Repo Rate 6.75% 6.75% 0.00% 0.16 Neutral
28-Jan-2014 01-30 PM European Monetary Union Ecofin in Brussels          
28-Jan-2014 03-00 PM United Kingdom Gross Domestic Product (QoQ) 0.7% 0.8% -0.10% 0.34 Neutral
28-Jan-2014 07-00 PM United States Durable Goods Orders 1.7% 3.5% -1.80% 6.72 Neutral
28-Jan-2014 08-30 PM United States Consumer Confidence 77.5 78.1 -0.60 4.00 Neutral
 
29-Jan-2014 12-30 PM United Kingdom Nationwide Housing Prices s.a (MoM) 0.4% 1.4% -1.00% 0.87 Bad
29-Jan-2014 02-30 PM European Monetary Union M3 Money Supply (3m) 1.5% 1.7% -0.20% 0.18 Neutral
29-Jan-2014 09-00 PM United States EIA Crude Oil Stocks change   -0.990M   3.45  
 
30-Jan-2014 00-30 AM United States FOMC Rate Decision 0.25% 0.25% 0.00% 0.00 Neutral
30-Jan-2014 07-15 AM China HSBC Manufacturing PMI 49.6 50.5 -0.90 0.97 Neutral
30-Jan-2014 03-30 PM European Monetary Union Consumer Confidence -11.7 -11.7 0.00 1.04 Neutral
30-Jan-2014 07-00 PM United States Gross Domestic Product Annualized QoQ 3.2% 4.1% -0.90% 1.11 Neutral
30-Jan-2014 09-00 PM United States EIA Natural Gas Storage change   -107   33.60  
 
31-Jan-2014 03-30 PM European Monetary Union Unemployment Rate 12.1% 12.1% 0.00% 0.07 Neutral
31-Jan-2014 08-25 PM United States Reuters/Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index 81 80.4 0.60 2.48 Neutral


Thursday, January 23, 2014